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5 Nov, 02:11 UK

Plain-English reference

UK electricity glossary

A compact guide to the terms used across Energy Mix. Built for readers who want the picture quickly, without turning the dashboard into a textbook.

Quick answer

Energy Mix uses electricity-system language carefully: most live figures refer to Great Britain, not the whole UK electricity market, and source categories can vary between datasets. This glossary links the key terms back to the relevant live pages.

Terms

Carbon intensity
An estimate of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with each unit of electricity consumed, usually shown in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.
Carbon intensity guide
Electricity mix
The blend of sources generating electricity at a point in time, such as wind, solar, gas, nuclear, biomass, hydro, storage and imports.
UK electricity mix
FUELINST
Elexon’s near-real-time fuel type data for Great Britain’s transmission-connected electricity generation.
Data sources
Interconnector
A high-voltage electricity link between Britain and another market. It can import power into Britain or export British power abroad.
Interconnectors explained
Low-carbon electricity
Electricity from sources with low operational emissions, commonly including wind, solar, nuclear, hydro and some imports depending on source mix.
RenewablesNuclear power
Renewable share
The proportion of visible electricity generation coming from renewable sources such as wind, solar and hydro. Biomass treatment can vary by dataset.
Renewable electricity
Settlement period
A 30-minute electricity-market accounting window. Some official figures arrive or settle on this cadence rather than second-by-second.
Methodology
System demand
A measure of how much electricity the grid needs at a given time. Definitions differ between datasets, especially around embedded generation and storage.
Electricity demand
Wind generation
Electricity generated from onshore and offshore wind. It is often the biggest swing factor in Britain’s live electricity mix.
Renewables

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